密胺树脂强化“脱硫石膏-玻纤”的成型过程与机制

为了资源化利用烟气脱硫产生的工业废弃物脱硫石膏,以密胺树脂强化的脱硫石膏-纤维复合体系为研究对象,将密胺树脂固化成型条件与石膏的水化成型过程进行匹配与优化,发展出具有优异综合性能的石膏复合板材.结果表明:密胺树脂的固化交联与石膏晶须生长过程的合理匹配与协同,既有助于形成有机-无机紧密结合,同时也有助于加强脱硫石膏晶须与玻璃纤维之间的附着,促进实现密胺树脂对材料性能的强化;石膏复合板的抗折强度不低于18 MPa,抗压强度大于25 MPa,弹性模量大于6500 MPa,24 h吸水率低于3.0%,主要性能超过传统的水泥或硅酸钙类型的基础板材,具有明显的技术及市场开发前景.     

Atomistic insight into the lubrication of glycerol aqueous solution: The role of the solid interface-induced microstructure of fluid molecules

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the solid surface-induced microstructure and friction coefficient of glycerol aqueous solutions with different water contents confined in graphene and FeO nanoslits. Results show that the friction coefficient of glycerol aqueous solutions confined in both nanoslits presents similar nonlinear variation tendencies with increasing water content, but their lowest value and the corresponding water contents differ. Distinctive microstructures of the near-surface liquid layer induced by surfaces with different hydrophilicity are responsible for their difference in lubrication. The sliding primarily occurs at the solid–liquid interface for the hydrophobic graphene nanoslit owing to almost the same velocity difference in fluid molecules. By contrast, the sliding mainly occurs at the liquid–liquid interface for the hydrophilic FeO nanoslit because of the large velocity difference in fluid molecules. The weaker the interaction force at the sliding position, the lower the friction coefficient.     

基于微生物灭活芽孢的矿冶粉尘清洁皂的制备及性能研究

矿冶粉尘给一线工人皮肤健康带来严重威胁。通过添加微生物灭活芽孢于清洁皂中,研究了不同芽孢添加量对清洁皂去污能力的影响,对比了硅藻土、活性炭和芽孢添加皂在粉尘去污和重金属去除方面的异同,并通过感官评价测试了三种皂在皮肤清洁方面的效果。结果表明,添加硅藻土可以达到80%的粉尘去除率。而活性炭尽管比表面积高,但微粒细小同样易于吸附于手掌纹理中,造成二次污染,故去除率最低。在基础皂中添加1%(w/w)灭活芽孢对粉尘污染的去污率达到了95%,二次洗涤可将重金属去除率从90%提高到95%以上。感官评价中,黑色活性炭的吸附作用造成了清洗后的手掌依然不够干净,观感最差;硅藻土皂的清洁效果接近日常家用皂,观感居中;而芽孢皂的清洁效果最明显,观感最佳。     

How time latency in navigation Apps affects traffic

With the recent increase in routing App usage, it is urgent to analyze the impact of inevitable information delay in routing Apps on traffic. To analyze the negative impact of such delayed routing Apps on traffic, this paper investigates the impact of ideal and delayed routing Apps on traffic. Firstly, the effect of ideal routing Apps has been explored with theoretical analysis and derivation based on a macroscopic network model. Then, an extended network model is built to characterize the delayed routing. The impact of such delayed routing Apps is investigated by simulation experiments while considering routing usage proportion and amount of delay. The results demonstrate that ideal navigation does improve traffic efficiency, but in some cases, delayed navigation is even worse than no navigation.     

隧道预应力锚杆锚固结构承载效应及围岩力学分析

隧道中锚杆与围岩作用机理比较复杂，设计多偏于类比法和经验法，以锚杆在连续均匀地层中形成锚固结构为出发点，建立锚固结构承载强度表达式，并确定锚杆设计参数。通过对锚固结构承载特性分析，得到各影响因素对承载强度的贡献程度，在此基础上提出了“支护力放大系数”和“锚固界限强度”概念，再将锚固结构整体考虑并等效成支护力对隧道围岩应力分布、塑性区、位移进行重新求解，最终结合数值模拟和算例验证。研究结果表明：锚固结构对锚杆支护力具有放大作用，对隧道深部围岩也提供一个较强的支护力，锚固结构强度影响程度由大到小依次为力学参数、锚固厚度、支护强度，其中力学参数对锚固承载强度起着至关重要作用，合理锚固厚度为洞径的0.4～0.8倍，进一步提出了围岩稳定性控制原则。数值模拟中锚杆支护、等效力支护与理论结果加以比较，隧道周边的塑性区、应力分布、位移基本一致，可为锚杆支护下隧道围岩控制提供一种科学的分析方法。     

Learning Sequence Representations by Non-local Recurrent Neural Memory

International Journal of Computer Vision - The key challenge of sequence representation learning is to capture the long-range temporal dependencies. Typical methods for supervised sequence...     

3DPointCaps++: Learning 3D Representations with Capsule Networks

International Journal of Computer Vision - We present 3DPointCaps++ for learning robust, flexible and generalizable 3D object representations without requiring heavy annotation efforts or...     

A high-performance batched matrix multiplication framework for GPUs under unbalanced input distribution

The Journal of Supercomputing - In the past few decades, general matrix multiplication (GEMM), as the basic component of the Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS) library, has played a vital role...